Keloids, those raised, often large scars that grow beyond the original wound site, have long posed a challenge in dermatology. However, recent innovations and treatment advances offer new hope to those affected. These advancements range from improved surgical techniques to cutting-edge laser therapies and novel topical treatments, each targeting keloid scars in unique ways.
These developments are not just about enhancing appearance but also reducing discomfort and preventing recurrence. Clinics like Rejuvence Clinic are at the forefront of implementing these advanced treatments, providing patients with more effective solutions for keloid management. In the following article, we’ll delve deeper into these exciting advancements, exploring how they’re changing the landscape of keloid treatment.
What are Keloids?
Keloids are raised scars that develop where the skin has healed after an injury. They are characterized by their growth beyond the size of the original wound, often appearing as large, irregularly shaped, and sometimes painful or itchy patches of scar tissue.
Top 5 Advanced Keloid Treatments
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy for keloids utilizes specific wavelengths of light to reduce the scar’s appearance. This treatment can flatten keloids, lighten their color, and alleviate symptoms like pain and itching. Different types of lasers, such as pulsed-dye lasers, target blood vessels within the scar tissue, helping to reduce redness and size.
Fractional laser therapy is another option, promoting collagen remodeling and smoothing the scar’s surface. Multiple sessions are usually required for optimal results, and laser therapy is often combined with other treatments for a more comprehensive approach to keloid management.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy involves freezing the keloid tissue with liquid nitrogen, causing the cells within the scar to die and the keloid to gradually shrink in size. It is particularly effective on smaller keloids and is often used as an initial treatment.
Cryotherapy can reduce the scar’s thickness and alleviate discomfort. The simple procedure can be done easily at a dermatologist’s clinic. However, more than one session may be needed, and skin discoloration in the treated area is a potential side effect.
Corticosteroid Injections
Direct injection of corticosteroid into the keloid scar is a common treatment. These injections help to alleviate pain and other symptoms like itching by flattening the keloid and lowering inflammation. The steroids work by breaking down the collagen fibers in the scar and stopping the formation of new fibrous tissue.
Treatment consists of several months’ worth of shots. Although corticosteroid injections are helpful, they can potentially have unforeseen effects, such as skin thinning or pigmentation changes where the injection was made.
Surgical Removal
Surgical removal is an option for larger or more persistent keloids. The procedure involves carefully excising the scar tissue. However, surgery alone can sometimes lead to the formation of new keloids, so it’s often combined with other treatments like corticosteroid injections or radiation to minimize the risk of recurrence. Close monitoring and immediate intervention if new scar tissue begins to form post-surgery are crucial.
Silicone Sheets or Gels
Silicone sheets or gels are a non-invasive and widely recommended treatment for keloids. They work by forming a protective barrier over the scar, which helps maintain skin moisture and regulates collagen production.
This process can gradually flatten and soften the keloid, making it less noticeable and more comfortable. Silicone treatments are particularly effective when used consistently and started early in the scar’s development. They are simple to apply, with minimal risk of side effects, and can be used alone or in conjunction with other therapies.
Are Modern Keloid Treatments Safe?
When given by certified medical professionals, modern keloid treatments are generally considered safe. These treatments, which include cryotherapy, laser therapy, and corticosteroid injections, have all been thoroughly studied and are commonly used in clinical settings. While there is minimal possibility of severe side effects, they could produce mild ones, including irritation, temporary soreness, or skin discoloration.
Individuals should discuss their specific circumstances with a dermatologist or skin specialist so that they may assess their needs and medical background and provide the most effective and safe course of action. Thanks to advancements in medical technology, keloid therapies have become increasingly safe and effective, offering patients good solutions at low risk.
Signs that your Keloids need Treatment
- Rapid Growth: If the keloid is growing quickly or spreading beyond the original wound site, it’s a sign that treatment may be necessary.
- Pain or Discomfort: While keloids are typically painless, any persistent pain, tenderness, or discomfort is a reason to seek treatment.
- Itching: A keloid that itches constantly can indicate that the scar tissue is active and may benefit from treatment.
- Restriction of Movement: If the keloid is located near a joint or on an area of the body where it restricts movement, treatment can help improve functionality.
- Cosmetic Concerns: Large or prominently placed keloids can cause self-consciousness or emotional distress. Treatment can improve their appearance and boost self-esteem.
- Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or oozing from the keloid can indicate an infection, which requires immediate medical attention.